What are Kidney Stones?

What are kidney stones? These are lumps of minerals and other materials that accumulate and form within the kidney or the urinary track. The kidney stones in extreme cases may make the kidney organ to malfunction leading to a condition known as kidney failure. Kidneys can be described as body’s cleansing and purification organs. Through the kidneys, the body toxic waste is excreted.

This function of the kidney ensures that body wastes substances do not remain in the body circulation system.  When wastes are retained in the body, they poison the healthy cells, tissues, organs and this advance to affect the entire body system. The result is a weakened function of the body organs due to death of body cells and tissues from toxins.


To understand what are kidney stones, it is important to mention that when there is a reduced urine formation and increased minerals and crystalline substances in the urine, this leads to kidney stones. The substances accumulate around the kidney or the urinary track from where stones build up. Most of the stones are formed of calcium deposits.


Calcium in the body is controlled by the thyroid gland. A decreased function or malfunction of the thyroid gland may result to increased concentration of this substance in the body. Nonetheless, uric acids and amino acids also form these stones. Uric acids are mainly broken down and excreted as urine.


If the body does not initiate this process the acids remain in the body and reach high concentrations. Similarly, the amino acid concentrates increase due to impaired excretion function of the kidneys. The concentration of uric acid in the tissues is called hyperuricemia and the deposition of these acids in the body tissue is referred to as gout. Both of these conditions lead to kidney stones.


The formation of kidney stones is also associated with other disease conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure. People with high blood pressure and diabetes have a high risk of developing kidney malfunction. These disease conditions cause the inability of the kidneys to successful excrete body wastes including uric acids and calcium.


Any illness that affects the functioning of organs may contribute to the reduced function of the kidneys. The consumption and use of food substances with high calcium contents may lead to kidney stones. People using drugs that have calcium concentrates may also lead to the problem.


Therefore, formation of kidney stones may result due to many factors, which may be interrelated. For instance, a person whose family history records an abnormal inability to excrete uric acids and the person does not have good water consumption habits; this places the individual at greater risks of advancing this condition. 


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Zara Hartshorn Cutis Laxa Condition …A 15-Year-Old Girl looks like a 45-Year Old Grandma

First Aid to Fainting...Yes! You Can Save Life

What Is Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment