What Is Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
In an effort to understand what is diabetes, it is a condition whereby there is an increase in sugar (glucose) level in the blood. The level of blood sugar is controlled by insulin, a substance which is synthesized and released by the pancreas. Glucose is used as food by the cells to sustain their life. Cells are the smallest unit of life in the body and must be fed to keep them alive and healthy to perform their function. The blood glucose is measured by HbA1c test. This is a measure of the percentage of hemoglobin in the red blood cells that has glucose in it. An ideal HbA1c level for well controlled diabetes is 7.0%
Diabetes is grouped into; type i diabetes often referred to as diabetes inspidus. Type i diabetes occurs when the pancreas fails to synthesize insulin and the patients have to inject themselves of insulin. It's mainly found in persons less than 40 years including children and adults. Type 2 diabetes common referred to as diabetes mellitus occurs when the pancreas produces insufficient insulin or the insulin does not work properly.
It is worthwhile noting that 90-95% of people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes. It's prevalent in adults, that is, people over 40 years. Diabetes mellitus entails little production of insulin and usually medication is administered to induce the pancreas produce more insulin.
The diabetes symptoms include increased thirst and frequent and abundant urination. This is a body's excretion mechanism in a bid to dispose of the sugar levels in the body. Other symptoms of diabetes include accompanying weight loss. There is extreme tiredness and lack of energy. The high levels of sugar in the body poison the healthy cells, they become sick and inactive and with continuous high levels of the sugar, this may kill the body cells. There is increased appetite, a condition referred to as polyphagia.
Diabetic people should know what is diabetes, what causes the condition, is it treatable, and how do they cope with the disease. To manage diabetes, it is advisable to observe very healthy dietary feeding. The patient should eat diet low in fat, high in fiber, and plenty of fruits and vegetables. Overweight persons should reduce their weights. Smoking is a risk factor that can induce diabetes and should be stopped. A patient should maintain a balance of the high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDC).
LDL are regarded as bad cholesterol as they spill over and attach themselves on the walls of the vessels resulting to impaired blood flow. If the blood circulation is compromised, the cells do not get enough nutrients and oxygen to sustain their life and perform metabolism and other functions.
Patients diagnosed with diabetes should avoid canned food, should use white meat such as fish. Alcohol consumption should be stopped. Water intake is good as it helps to cleanse and detoxify the body and enhance metabolism. Patients should also not skip meals. Constant medical check up is often recommended to ensure that other related conditions that may occur are controlled such as increased blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases.
Aptly, the basis for diabetes treatment and management is a function of clean blood system. Blood circulation enhances the flow of nutrients and oxygen to the cells. Healthy cells imply healthy tissues and organs, for instance, the pancreas. It's noteworthy that during old age, the blood viscosity affects the micro-circulation in the blood micro capillaries and the cells are deprived of nutrients and oxygen.
During old age, spleen which replaces damaged and dead cells does not do so efficiently. The dead cells remain in the blood making it more viscous and this impairs its flow and especially, the micro circulation. These aspects affect the functions of the organs in the body including the pancreas. Understanding diabetes causes can help in managing this condition. Being diabetic can be challenging and requires the close support from the family, health care practitioners and other people.
Diabetes is grouped into; type i diabetes often referred to as diabetes inspidus. Type i diabetes occurs when the pancreas fails to synthesize insulin and the patients have to inject themselves of insulin. It's mainly found in persons less than 40 years including children and adults. Type 2 diabetes common referred to as diabetes mellitus occurs when the pancreas produces insufficient insulin or the insulin does not work properly.
It is worthwhile noting that 90-95% of people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes. It's prevalent in adults, that is, people over 40 years. Diabetes mellitus entails little production of insulin and usually medication is administered to induce the pancreas produce more insulin.
The diabetes symptoms include increased thirst and frequent and abundant urination. This is a body's excretion mechanism in a bid to dispose of the sugar levels in the body. Other symptoms of diabetes include accompanying weight loss. There is extreme tiredness and lack of energy. The high levels of sugar in the body poison the healthy cells, they become sick and inactive and with continuous high levels of the sugar, this may kill the body cells. There is increased appetite, a condition referred to as polyphagia.
Diabetic people should know what is diabetes, what causes the condition, is it treatable, and how do they cope with the disease. To manage diabetes, it is advisable to observe very healthy dietary feeding. The patient should eat diet low in fat, high in fiber, and plenty of fruits and vegetables. Overweight persons should reduce their weights. Smoking is a risk factor that can induce diabetes and should be stopped. A patient should maintain a balance of the high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDC).
LDL are regarded as bad cholesterol as they spill over and attach themselves on the walls of the vessels resulting to impaired blood flow. If the blood circulation is compromised, the cells do not get enough nutrients and oxygen to sustain their life and perform metabolism and other functions.
Patients diagnosed with diabetes should avoid canned food, should use white meat such as fish. Alcohol consumption should be stopped. Water intake is good as it helps to cleanse and detoxify the body and enhance metabolism. Patients should also not skip meals. Constant medical check up is often recommended to ensure that other related conditions that may occur are controlled such as increased blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases.
Aptly, the basis for diabetes treatment and management is a function of clean blood system. Blood circulation enhances the flow of nutrients and oxygen to the cells. Healthy cells imply healthy tissues and organs, for instance, the pancreas. It's noteworthy that during old age, the blood viscosity affects the micro-circulation in the blood micro capillaries and the cells are deprived of nutrients and oxygen.
During old age, spleen which replaces damaged and dead cells does not do so efficiently. The dead cells remain in the blood making it more viscous and this impairs its flow and especially, the micro circulation. These aspects affect the functions of the organs in the body including the pancreas. Understanding diabetes causes can help in managing this condition. Being diabetic can be challenging and requires the close support from the family, health care practitioners and other people.
Comments
Post a Comment